Monday, 20 October 2014

Practise Filming




Untitled from Bishop Walsh on Vimeo.


I have not had much experience in filming, using a camera or in editing a film. This activity allowed my confidence in filming to grow dramatically, it widened my view on filming and showed me there are no limits to what I can achieve when I have a go at my short film.

We was set into groups and given a short script to follow as a first attempt at filming, giving us ideas and getting us used to to feel of film making.

The first was a very basic and short script to view Person A walk into a room and give an object to Person B, and then walk away.
A second separate script was given to enhance our filming skills, but I decided to connect the two
and create a full storyline. I realised this would be a good way to practice for filming my real short film and allow me to feel comfortable in front of and behind the camera.

Person A is working at a desk. They start daydreaming

In the daydream they nervously walk along a corridor and approach a door. They don't know what's on the other side.

They walk through the door and see person B, someone they had not expected to see.

Person B: Hello.

This was a very simple and unchallenging script for my group to complete, and we therefore decided to adapt and lengthen this storyline making it our own, and giving it a darker twist.

Using the camera its self did not take long to get the hang of, and soon enough we were constantly thinking of fresh ideas on new shots, scenes and angles, to show variety and appropriate skills.






Once the storyline was filmed, we uploaded it to Vimeo, an editing software I was not familiar with. It took me a while to understand the website and how to edit my film shot by shot. Once I looked around the software and experimented I was then able to apply fade in from black to the start of the film, and fade out to black to finish, this allowed the film to flow in and out and not have a sudden beginning or end, it also fitted in with the 'daydream' idea as though this was not reality.

I then took the editing further by making it obvious as to when the daydream started and finished. I did this by using a medium shot that zooms into an extreme close up to the eye, that shot zooms out to a medium shot again and it is in a new location. I connected these two scenes with a swirling hypnotic blur, this allowed an obvious  transition from dream to reality.








First shot is a low angle long shot, with the full inside setting in view and character centre of shot. using a low angle allows power and dominance of character as he carries the item to be dealt over in next scene.
Contrast is shown within the next scene as power exchanges when the item is passed from one character to another.





By using a high angle over the shoulder it gives an element of mystery by not allowing the new character to be viewed and gives an element of secrecy and danger, giving a dominance, By using high angle also allows the audience to feel involved in the act and shows an importance of the exchange of item by focusing only on the gesture of exchange and not the characters.




During the change in storyline from reality to daydream, I began by using Character B at a medium shot with them in centre shot at a desk. As the character stops working and raises head the camera is slowly lead closer and closer to face ending as an extreme close up to eye. This dramatic sequence builds tension and allows this character to have all importance and attention.
By zoning in on they eye this can connotate a sense of intimacy, and being able to access their mind and thought process. In this case the subconscious dream state of the character.  







In order to emphasise the moment of change in state from reality to daydream, I included a  swirling edit to connect the jump cut. Which distorts the whole screen, and as the swirls on screen dispatch we are taken to another extreme close up to the eye which zones out back to a medium close up in a completely different state and location.

Wednesday, 8 October 2014

Common props in Thriller genre

Props


  • Guns 
  • Explosives 
  • Knives
  • Fake blood 
  • Dripping water
  • Mirrors
  • Masks




These are all typical stereotypes or a horror/thriller, and are all equally effective, as they all promote a dark tense mood and environment. Weapons are an obvious use of prop given to allow the audience to identify an enemy or villain within the storyline, and are used to intimidate the victim or the hero. Weapons automatically build action and tension into a storyline and fake blood gives dramatic effect to wounds or gunshots, red would connotate danger, energy, war, danger, strength and power.

                                                                                                                                                                  Prop ideas I like...
       
 Dripping water and mirrors are also useful unique props to use as factors of tension and building an eerie atmosphere.  
Mirrors are effective in reflecting a characters true self/ true emotions. This usually shows a dark evil side as they are viewing their inner selves that no one else knows. It can also create an uneasy vibe for the audience as mirrors are often used in thriller/horror films to view a ghost/monster suddenly behind a character. 













The sound of a dripping tap allows a scene to be filled with a deafening silence. The echo made by dripping in a large empty room gives a chilling effect, building suspense as though at any moment something would jump from the shadows and could be used with blood instead of water. 
Dripping can also connotate loneliness as the quite could fill the room emphasising how alone and sad someone may be.


Characters 

Examples of popular characters used in thrillers would be, the criminal, the stalker, assassins, authority, innocent victims/victim, most if not all of these characters would have a dark psychotic past. The themes these characters often portray in thrillers include terrorism, conspiracy, supernatural or romantic triangles leading to murder.






Mise en scene 

Lighting within a Thriller, depending on the sub genre of the thriller (psychological, fantasy etc) it would usually consist mostly of a low key lighting, in order to create a tense, serious mood and showing a sense of coming danger especially at night time. This also allows shadows to be emphasised to show the innocence of a victim or even the power and superiority of the enemy.  The blackness created from shadowing and low lighting can connotate sinister actions and death. 

The setting of a Thriller can have a large variation from each film, the likes of a dark forrest, alley ways, and urban location empty at night.


Narrative 

The general narrative usually consists of a disequilibrium - equilibrium - new equilibrium, with its main aim to give thrills, build tension and leave audiences on the edge of their seat. Thrillers tend to have complicated story lines which often confuse audiences, in order to build to a climax which ends all confusion, whereas some are left with confusion and do not give everything away.    

Enigma Code

The Enigma Code allows the audience to constantly question what is going on within a film, where will this lead? Who is this person?Why is this happening?  By doing this the audience are completely immersed and takes you from reality, transporting you into a temporary separate life of the character, which I find to be an amazing and magical aspect of film.   
I also find films when complicated stories are not completely answered, allowing your imagination to run away with you. Completely giving away the plot and answering all questions ruins a complex storyline as it brings the storyline to an abrupt end, although it gives clarification it stops the audiences imagination running away with its self and ends the temporary break from reality. 
I find coming out of a theatre or finishing watching a film, the sign of a brilliant film is that you should come away with your mind boggled and constantly questioning what you saw. 

Tuesday, 30 September 2014

Sound Work in Trailers

Sound 

A soundtrack is essential in any film or trailer in setting the mood, it also adds emotion and a rhythm to the film. A meaningful sound track is often as complicated as the image on the screen. 





At the beginning of the Jupiter Ascending trailer a tense use of non diegetic noise rises from the opening silence as a hard hitting statement is said by a character, "you have been taught that the birthplace of the human race is Earth..." as soon as this is said all sound stops and screen turns black for 1 second, then is followed by the same character "...but its not." This is a hard hitting shocking statement and is portrayed dramatically.                                                                                                   I find this extremely effective, engaging and unique as it completely captivated me, in some ways the silence was deafening and is just as effective as a loud bang on a drum or passionate soundtrack. It had my interest from the very start which is a key feature in trailer making, and defiantly a feature I would work on and think about in my production.  

Friday, 26 September 2014

Camera work in Trailers



Camera 


Camera shots and angles are a large and important aspect in film and trailer production, depending on the shot it can create a mood/genre that is clear to the audience. 




The Teenage mutant ninja turtle trailer specifically stood out to me during my research into camera work, as it used extremely powerful and hard hitting establishing high shots, even within the first 15 seconds of the trailer. For me this created immediate interest and impression showing devastation, action and recognisable american urban locations. I have used this in my screen shot above as one of the examples, this shot gave a specifically large impression because of its hight over the city giving an intimidating view over a clearly venerable area, showing the city is under attack.                             I feel this is a very effective use of camera skills as to me it gives a location with real interest, shock and intrigue into the vulnerability and conflict the story shows.



This specific shot impacted on me as it is the first viewing of the main character and by using a medium close up, which then zooms to a close up, gives status and importance to this specific character, and by fading it in from a black screen then fading it out again within 3 seconds, gives suspense and more of an impact on the viewer. And because Megan Fox is so well known in the film world this dramatically increases the target audience and hope for the success of the film. Although this can not apply the the production of my Trailer/short film it is a impressive skill to use. 
   

Jump cuts are a large aspect of this trailer, showing clips of fast thrilling action for around 2 seconds, cutting to another scene of calm for 2 seconds, the back to action, in a constant loop. This may show the contrast the film contains from the calm before the storm. However, throughout this no clues of what is causing such devastation are given until around half way through the trailer, this allowed me to constantly keep guessing and wondering.
The first time the Ninja Turtles are shown to the audience is extremely dramatic and theatrical in the way it uses a worms eye view looking up to the sky, allowing us to feel inferior to what we are about to see, showing the turtles dominance in the film. The camera quickly drops following the turtle as it falls to the earth and lands in a warrior like pose with weapons and armour overlooking the main character. I feel this is a very useful use of camera skills that I will take into account and adapt in my trailer or short film.  


Wednesday, 24 September 2014

Conventions of Trailers

Trailers

Trailers are one of the most important parts within mass film promotion and production, as if gets the film out to a wide audience. Producers of trailers are often given large budgets to use in production, because of the importance in getting the film out there and giving a the best possible first impression, sparking interest. 

3 types... 

Teaser Trailer - A shortened version of the full main trailer, often shown far in advance of the films release. 

Theatrical Trailer - Shown on tv, internet or cinema adverts a few weeks before release date

DVD Trailer - Promotional advert shown mostly on TV, after cinema release and in advance to DVD release.


Codes and conventions

  • Emphasises the institution of film usually by flashing institution logo at beginning or end of trailer
  • Common use of a voice over narrator giving brief overview of storyline, most common in children/Disney movies or old action/horror movies
  • Reminders of previous well known hit movies made by the same institution or director, "From the creator of..." 
  • Quotes given by movie critics or newspaper reviews e.g. "Thrilling" says Empire magazine
  • If actor is well known and well thought of they will flash their name and focus on them a lot 
  • Consistent use of diegetic and non diegetic sound, e.g. thrilling soundtrack and explosions 
  • Common to start the trailer slow and quiet, gradually getting faster and louder, rising tension

Monday, 22 September 2014

The Last Word - Short Film

The last word 






This uses slow motion all through the short film, this use of editing is often used to show a shift in time or emotion felt by the characters, it gives the feeling that their world is slowing down and it is not the same any more. 

A filter has also been used on the camera to give the film a slight grey/sepia tint, this is a unique and effective source as this connotates sadness and loneliness, by draining out all positive colours. This technique may also have been used to represent a past memory or a dream.                                         The black clothes worn by all in the film also represent a darkness and emptiness and overall negative vibe. 

Written narrative on screen towards the end of the short film uses emotive language which fades in and out of a black screen